15 Mar 2025•Dr Zaid Ismail
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) – Treatment Pathway
HRT-Treatment-Options-Mar-2023 Treatment Pathway PDF
27 Mar 2025•Dr Zaid Ismail
Interpreting Liver function tests (LFTs)
Components of the LFT panel Initial pattern recognition Common scenarios in primary care
27 Mar 2025•Dr Zaid Ismail
Interpreting Spirometry Results in Primary Care
Spirometry is essential in diagnosing and monitoring chronic respiratory conditions like asthma and COPD. Accurate interpretation hinges on understanding the key parameters and patterns. Key Spirometry Values Spirometry Interpretation...
27 Mar 2025•Dr Zaid Ismail
Interpreting Thyroid Function Tests
Correct interpretation of Thyroid function tests (TFTs) is essential to avoid misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment. Key Tests TSH Free T4 Free T3 Likely Diagnosis Notes ↑ ↓ – Primary hypothyroidism Most common; treat with...
27 Mar 2025•Dr Zaid Ismail
What is Macrocytosis (raised MCV)?
An elevated mean corpuscular volume (MCV) indicates macrocytosis, commonly defined as MCV >100 fL. It’s often picked up incidentally on routine blood tests. The clinical significance varies and should be assessed in context. Common...
25 Mar 2025•Dr Zaid Ismail
What is the Steroid Cream Ladder?
The steroid cream ladder refers to the stepped approach to prescribing topical corticosteroids based on their potency and appropriate use for different body areas and conditions. It’s a useful framework for GPs to safely escalate or...