Guide

This page contains a collection of quick reference guides intended for healthcare and other professionals. It is not designed for public or patient use. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, no guarantees can be given. Always use clinical judgment and refer to official guidance where appropriate.

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25 Mar 2025Dr Zaid Ismail
CardiologyEmergency Medicine

Differences Between Stable and Unstable Angina

Angina is chest pain caused by myocardial ischaemia, typically due to coronary artery disease. Recognising the differences between stable and unstable angina is crucial for risk stratification and management. Here’s a table comparing...

23 Mar 2025Dr Zaid Ismail
CardiologyEmergency Medicine

How To Manage Chest Pain In Primary Care?

Initial assessment Start with ABCDE if acutely unwell. Otherwise, take a focused history: Consider risk factors: IHD, smoking, diabetes, HTN, recent surgery, travel, cancer history. Red flags Refer same-day or call 999 if: Differential...

06 Apr 2025Dr Zaid Ismail
Emergency MedicineENT

What is Mastoiditis and how to manage it?

Mastoiditis is a bacterial infection of the mastoid air cells in the temporal bone, typically a complication of acute otitis media (AOM). Though less common due to widespread antibiotic use, it remains an ENT emergency due to potential...

06 Apr 2025Dr Zaid Ismail
Emergency MedicinePaediatrics

What is Pyloric Stenosis?

Pyloric stenosis is a condition in infants where hypertrophy of the pyloric muscle leads to gastric outlet obstruction. It typically presents in the first few weeks of life and requires prompt diagnosis and surgical management....