Quick answers
The short version
- What is the minimum useful structure?
- Seller and practice details, invoice number and date, dated work lines, separately shown agreed expenses, total, clear terms, bank details and payment reference.
- Can I copy the example?
- Yes. Copy the structure and replace every placeholder. Do not copy tax, company, pension or payment wording that does not apply to you.
- When is a template enough?
- A template can be enough for occasional work if you maintain unique numbers, a separate invoice register, secure copies and accurate payment reconciliation.
- When is software better?
- Software becomes useful when you repeatedly copy session data, bill several practices, combine dates, track reminders, or struggle to keep paid dates aligned.
The complete field-by-field structure
Start with who is supplying the work. Use your personal or business identity consistently and include the address and registration details relevant to your structure. A GMC number is often a useful identifier for clinical work, but whether it is required on a particular invoice is a matter to confirm rather than assume.
Then identify the customer precisely. Use the practice's billing name and address, not only the site nickname from your calendar. Include the accounts contact or purchase-order reference when the practice has asked for one.
- Your name, trading name and relevant business details.
- Your address and optional GMC identifier.
- Practice billing name, address and accounts contact.
- Unique invoice number, invoice date and due date.
- Session date, description, quantity or duration where useful, and agreed rate for every line.
- Agreed parking, mileage or other reimbursement on separate lines.
- Subtotal and final total.
- Payment terms, bank details and an invoice-specific payment reference.
- An agreed pension-related note or purchase-order reference where relevant.
GP locum invoice example
The example below is deliberately plain. Clear labels and traceable work dates matter more than decorative formatting. It assumes two fixed-fee sessions and one parking cost that the practice agreed to reimburse. It does not decide the pension treatment.
If you bill by the hour, replace the fixed fee with hours, rate and line total. If one session has a different rate, show that difference on its own line rather than averaging the invoice.
Sample invoice layout
INVOICE From: Dr A Locum, 1 Example Road, London, AB1 2CD GMC: [optional identifier] · Trading as: [if applicable] To: Example Medical Practice, 10 High Street, London, CD3 4EF Accounts contact: practice.manager@example.test Invoice number: AL-2026-018 Invoice date: 30 June 2026 Payment terms: 14 days · Due: 14 July 2026 12 June 2026 — GP locum clinical session — £625.00 19 June 2026 — GP locum clinical session — £625.00 19 June 2026 — Agreed parking reimbursement — £6.80 TOTAL DUE: £1,256.80 Bank: [bank] · Sort code: [xx-xx-xx] · Account: [xxxxxxx] Payment reference: AL-2026-018 Note: [purchase order or agreed pension context, if relevant]
How to explain each amount
The session description should let the practice connect the invoice to its rota. “Professional services” may be technically understandable but forces the approver to investigate. “GP locum clinical session — 19 June 2026” is more useful. Add the agreed hours or session label if it resolves ambiguity.
Expenses should be transparent. Parking reimbursed by the practice is not the same line as the clinical fee. Mileage charged to the practice should show the agreed mileage basis. Separately, you may need a fuller mileage log for tax review; the invoice alone is not necessarily that log.
Company and pension details: do not copy assumptions
Use the identity of the supplier that actually contracted for and provided the work. If that is a limited company, the invoice normally needs the relevant registered-company details and payment should follow the company arrangement. If you supplied the work personally, copying another locum's company footer creates an inaccurate record. Keep the booking, contract, invoice identity and receiving bank account consistent, and ask your accountant which statutory details apply.
Do not state that a session is pensionable merely because earlier work at the same site was treated that way. NHS pension treatment depends on the engagement and applicable process. airGP can retain Form A/B, GP SOLO or No Pension context alongside sessions, but it does not make that decision for you.
- Remove every placeholder or line that does not apply.
- Use the correct personal, sole-trader or company supplier identity.
- Verify pension context for the work rather than copying an old note.
- Keep purchase-order and pension notes distinct from the invoice total unless the agreed process requires otherwise.
Copyable pre-send checklist
Run this check on the PDF, not only on the document you edited. Formatting or generation can create a final-page problem that was not visible in the source.
- The seller name and bank account belong to the same invoicing arrangement.
- The practice's billing identity and recipient email are correct.
- The invoice number has not been used before.
- Every session date exists in the diary and appears only once on this invoice.
- Rates agree with the booking confirmation or other agreed record.
- Expenses were agreed and are separate from clinical fees.
- The line items add to the displayed total.
- Terms state a due date the recipient can understand.
- The payment reference identifies this invoice.
- The saved PDF opens correctly and contains no old customer data.
When a document template is enough
For very occasional work, a carefully controlled document can be proportionate. Keep a master file without customer data, allocate each invoice number from a register, save an immutable PDF, record when and where it was sent, and reconcile the exact receipt and paid date.
The limitation is that the register, session diary, PDF and bank reconciliation remain separate. The template cannot warn that a completed session never reached an invoice. It also cannot reliably produce a practice payment history unless you maintain that manually.
When an invoice generator is better
Use software when the repeated controls matter more than freedom over document formatting. airGP can create invoices from session records, generate or email PDFs, retain invoice history, show unpaid, paid and cancelled status, record paid dates, and keep invoice email logs. That is particularly useful across several practices or a monthly batch of dates.
Software does not validate the commercial agreement or provide legal, pension, accounting or tax advice. You remain responsible for the data and final invoice. The benefit is a connected workflow that makes missing and outstanding items easier to see.
Frequently asked questions
GP locum invoice FAQs
Can I use a Word or Excel GP locum invoice template?
Yes, provided you control invoice numbers, check formulas, save final PDFs, retain an invoice register and reconcile payments. Software is usually safer once repeated copying becomes a source of errors.
Should I include my GMC number?
A GMC number can help identify you to the practice, but this guide does not state that it is legally required on every invoice. Confirm what your practice and business structure require.
Does the invoice need a due date?
A clear due date is useful even when the terms are also written as 14 or 30 days. It gives both sides one date to use for approval and reminders.
Can several sessions go on one invoice?
Yes, if that matches the arrangement with the practice. List every session date and fee so the total can be checked against the rota.
How should I show parking?
Show an agreed parking reimbursement as a separate dated line with the amount. Keep the receipt or supporting record where appropriate.
How should I show mileage?
If the practice agreed to pay mileage, show the agreed miles, rate and total separately. Do not confuse this with the separate mileage evidence used for tax purposes.
Should NHS pension contributions be part of the invoice total?
The correct treatment depends on the work and current rules. Preserve clear session and fee data and use current official NHS guidance or professional advice. airGP does not decide pension eligibility.
What changes if I invoice through a limited company?
Use the company identity and details required for your circumstances, keep the contract, invoice and receiving account consistent, and confirm pension and accounting treatment with appropriate advisers. See the GP locum limited company records guide for the wider workflow.
Can airGP make this invoice for me?
airGP can generate a PDF invoice from session records and let you download or email it. Check all fields and the final PDF before sending.
Related guidance
Continue the invoicing workflow
See the complete session-to-payment process.
GP locum invoice generatorMove from a blank template to connected records.
GP locum late paymentsUse the invoice details in precise reminders.
GP locum expensesSeparate reimbursements from business expenses.
GP locum limited company recordsKeep the contracting entity, invoice and payment trail consistent.
NHS pension recordsKeep pension context tied to sessions.
Stop copying last month's invoice
Create checked PDF invoices from session records with airGP. Start with the current 3-month trial; the standard plan is £9.99/month afterwards.